Copland and Weill at 100:
A Jewish musical odyssey
By RABBI BARUCH COHON
Copyright 2000 Heritage Southwest Jewish Press
Friday, December 8, 2000
Since turning her major
talent and energy to the creation and direction of the Los Angeles Jewish
Symphony, Dr. Noreen Green has been going – and growing – from triumph
to triumph.
Sunday evening at University
Synagogue at the Symphony’s first performance of the new season, a rapt
audience thrilled to a program of 50- and 60-year-old compositions, played
and sung with such strength and quality that we were carried back in time
to the era of Aaron Copland and Kurt Weill.
Both composers were born
in 1900, so this was the Copland/Weill Centennial concert. But, as
brought out in Noreen Green’s words of introduction and in Dr. Michael
Isaacson’s program notes, the two men presented a definite contrast.
Copland – American-born,
known for bringing American folk melodies to the concert stage. Weill
– driven from Germany by nazi terror. Yet both created music that
was expressive of Jewish life. And that music was featured on Sunday’s
program.
Copland’s Vitebsk: Study
on a Jewish Theme is a trio for violin, cello and piano. Concertmaster
Mark Kashper, first-cellist Barry Gold and guest pianist Neal Stulberg
performed an admirable interpretation of this work. Dr. Green in
her engaging introduction simply sang a few bars of the Chasidic theme
that dominated Joel Engel’s score of The Dybbuk, the play that gave Copland
the idea for the suite.
Then the trio picked it
up. They dramatized the musical insecurity of quarter-tones in the
strings against vigorous piano accents – sometimes heavy, sometimes sharp
– Copland’s rendition of the hardships of Jewish life in Russia.
And they swung into brilliant frailach passages to echo the joy in that
life. Altogether an outstanding performance.
Rounding out the Copland
half of the evening was his Music for the Theater, composed at an early
age, and selections from Old American Songs I and II in which the Valley
Beth Shalom Choir joined the orchestra.
Given the architecture
of the University Synagogue bimah, the singers could not be placed behind
the orchestra as they so often are. Instead they were on stage-right
by Paul Salvo and Marissa Benedict to the sonorous final notes of Zion’s
Walls by the mixed chorus and full orchestra.
The entire second half
of the concert consisted of excerpts from Kurt Weill’s The Eternal Road.
A 1937 work – just one year before Kristallnact – it is set in a European
synagogue where Jews seek strength from their rabbi and their faith against
the pogrom raging outside. The rabbi takes the Torah scrolls from
the ark and starts telling them their history, which is reenacted on stage
– 250 people in the cast!
The original production
was a financial disaster that closed after four months. But after
half a century it was revived and Noreen Green saw a performance in Brooklyn.
She determined to do a concert version, without the on-stage pagenatry.
The music would be featured. She proceeded to do a tireless research
job which landed her the score – some of which got sent to the wrong address
– together with Weill’s absolute limits on what could and could not be
excerpted from its 3 1/2 hour length.
She also found actor Dick
Van Patten, who was a member of the original cast at the age of 8.
Van Patten, known to today’s audiences from the TV series “Eight is Enough”
and many other shows, narrated the L.A. performance and regaled the audience
with anecdotes about the original show, which has lived in his memory in
great detail ever since. Director Max Reinhardt, writer Franz Werfel
and producer Max Weisenthal came to life for today’s audience in Van Patten’s
entertaining recollections.
Singing multiple parts
in The Eternal Road were tenor Evan Kent (Jacob, Aaron, David, etc), who
was truly impressive in his vocal ease and power and in his crystal diction;
soprano Kathleen Roland (Sarah, Miriam, ruth, Bathsheba), who brought a
specific operatic quality to the performance; and baritone Joel Pressman
(Abraham, Moses, Solomon, etc.), who interpreted his various roles with
strong feeling.
The chorus punctuated
the Golden Calf sequence with a Rachmaninoff-like punched refrain – “this
is our G-d, this is our G-d!” – and formed the European congregation for
the drama.
The orchestra provided
a solid foundation for the work, from the awesome scoring of danger and
drama to the accompaniment of soloists to the intrusion of German cabaret
tunes before the encounter of Ruth and Boaz. Total effect: spellbinding.
Inevitably, some lines
got lost, of course. Voices from the chorus could not be heard above
the brass section. Never enough solo mikes for that. But the
new season is certainly off to a great start.
Dr. Ian Drew, Noreen Green’s
personable husband and president of the LAJS, described the goal of the
orchestra’s activities as “to inform your path to Judaism.” A concert
presenting Copland and Weill contributes to fulfilling the goal.
Incidentally, this seems
to be a Weill year in L.A. Later this season, Theater West announces
a revival of Three-Penny Opera.
In the effort to inform
our path, the orchestra’s educational director, Ilizabeth Gilbert heads
a program in Jewish old-age homes throughout L.A. to bring klezmer and
Sephardic music to the elderly. The Jewish Community Foundation honored
her and the orchestra for that program’s success.
The cheers of the standing
audience should resound in the cars of the performers for a long time.
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