Max
Helfman was born on May 25, 1901 in Radzin, Poland and was brought to the
United States by his parents, Nathan and Eva, when he was eight years old.
The eldest of four children, Max
never attended a university, yet furthered his musical talents by attending
the Mannes College of Music in New York and the Curtis Institute of Music
in Philadelphia. He studied piano with Ralph Leopold, composition with
Rosario Scalero and conducting with Fritz Reiner.
In
1938, Helfman became head of the Jewish Music Alliance, and in 1942, the
Long Island Zionist Region sponsored the world premiere of Helfman's Shabat
Kodesh (The Holy Sabbath) at Carnegie Hall. Helfman was invited to join
the faculty of the School of Sacred Music of the Hebrew Union College in
New York in 1944, where he remained until he moved to Los Angeles. Before,
during and after his time at Brandeis Camp Institute (now The Brandeis-Bardin
Institute), Max was an accomplished hazzan, choir director and organist
including positions with Temple Israel in Washington Heights, NY; Temple
Emanuel in Patterson, New Jersey; the Workmen's Circle Chorus (which began
under his direction); the Freiheit Gazang Farein; the People's Philharmonic
Choral Society (a group of choirs singing together as a chorus); branch
choirs which he created in Paterson, Newark, Passaic; the Handel Choir
of Westfield, NY; Anshe Chessed synagogue in New York; B'nai Abraham in
Newark, New Jersey; Park Avenue synagogue; and Sinai Temple in Los Angeles,
among others. Helfman was also responsible for establishing the School
of Fine Arts at the University of Judaism as Dean. In 1945, Helfman became
the Artistic Director of the Jewish Arts Committee, a new organization
founded with the mission to "mobilize, stimulate and direct Jewish creative
forces dormant in this country, to effect a living contact with the artistic
production of Eretz Yisrael, and in particular to attract and bind the
youth to the people of Israel through the medium of artistic expression."
Through this involvement, Helfman met Dr. Shlomo Bardin, and the most striking
chapter of his life began.
Bardin
hired Helfman as the Music Master of the newly created Brandeis Camp Institute
at the Winterdale, Pennsylvania campus. When the Simi Valley campus was
established, Max spent the summer in California. In preparation for a full-time
Brandeis program, Helfman presented a small group of college students,
the "Brandeis Singers" at Parlor Meetings and addressed the audiences along
with Bardin. Music was integral to Brandeis from the beginning, with one
hour of music daily, and for many BCIers was the highlight of their Brandeis
experience. Helfman's impact was immediate and substantial. The B'nai Brith
Messenger reported this tribute: "Max Helfman, one of the great choral
directors of the day and an authority on Hebrew liturgical music, flew
to the West Coast several weeks ago to take charge of the Institute's music
program. After watching Max rehearse the choral group for more than an
hour, a well known Jewish communal leader turned to a friend and said,
'If Brandeis Institute had done nothing more than present Helfman to the
West Coast, it would have been dayenu!' The enthusiastic cooperation he
receives from his students is a glowing tribute to his priceless sense
of humor and a fanatical zeal which interprets the Jewish Renaissance though
music. Helfman explains it all this way: 'Many of our Jewish young men
and women are atrophied emotionally. They have lost their will for positive
living as Jews. Some think there is a wall between Jew and Gentile; but
the real wall is between the Jew and himself: the young American Jew who
has been running away from his heritage and in doing so has turned his
back on a rich creative past. Tell them about the problems of the Jew and
your solution, and they will argue with you-but you cannot argue with a
song or with a dance, they are non-arguable things.' At the Brandeis Institute,
Helfman is helping to develop a re-integrated Jewish youth and, upon leaving,
the Brandeis camper carries with him a sense of personal responsibility
for his Jewish community and for the future of the Jewish people."
Composer,
conductor, music critic, hazzan and beloved teacher were all titles worn
with pride by Helfman. Although usually shy and retiring, he came alive
before an audience, never focusing on himself but interested in everything
around him. Michael Blankfort, with whom Helfman produced a number of songs,
and the short plays with musical accompaniment, The Spaniard (Maimonides)
and There Lived A Man (Brandeis), said of Helfman, "His personality was
all-inclusive He took the whole world inside himself and gave it back;
a very memorable human being."
Max
was married for 37 years to Florence Snowe Helfman, a member of the Schneerson
family who was introduced to Max by her father, a dentist who had hired
Max to teach Florence and her brother music and harmony. They had two children,
Naomi and David. Naomi is married to the concert pianist Gary Grafman.
David passed away several years ago. Throughout their marriage, Florence
supported Max's endeavors; afterMax's death, Florence, a talented artist,
became the keeper of Max's archives of musical works, acting as his advocate
and agent, editing a record ("The Magic of Max Helfman," 1964) and reconstructing
a complete Friday evening service ("Shabbat Menucha," 1969, with Emanuel
Rosenberg). Dr. Bardin said of Max, "Many people know how to teach, very
few know how to touch. Max knew how to touch a human being. He radiated
enthusiasm. His influence is felt even today...his influence is in this
institution, in these rooms. When we pray here today, somehow Max Helfman
is present." |